The Court in session in the Great Hall of Justice, 1979

Cases

Cases

Between 22 May 1947 and 26 June 2026, 202 cases were entered in the General List of the Court.

Two kinds of case

Contentious cases and advisory proceedings

The Court has a twofold role: to settle, in accordance with international law, legal disputes submitted to it by States (contentious cases) and to give advisory opinions (advisory procedures) on legal questions referred to it by duly authorized United Nations organs and specialized agencies.

In contentious proceedings, when a dispute is brought before the Court by a unilateral application filed by one State against another State, the names of the parties in the official title of the case are separated by the abbreviation v. for the Latin versus (e.g., Cameroon v. Nigeria). When a dispute is submitted to the Court on the basis of a special agreement between two States, the names of the parties are separated by an oblique stroke (e.g., Indonesia/Malaysia).

The first case entered in the General List of the Court (Corfu Channel (United Kingdom v. Albania)) was submitted on 22 May 1947.

The General List

202

cases entered in the General List, 22 May 1947 to 26 June 2026

1947

Corfu Channel (United Kingdom v. Albania), the first case, submitted 22 May

3

cases currently being heard or under deliberation

2

official languages for every judgment, opinion and order

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Seven ways into the case law

In the redesigned site each case is one content record: its documents, press releases, hearings and time-limits attach to it and appear on every list automatically.

List of All Cases

Every case since 1947, contentious and advisory, in General List order.

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Pending cases

Cases currently before the Court, with those being heard or under deliberation first.

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Contentious cases

Legal disputes between States submitted to the Court by them.

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Advisory proceedings

Opinions on legal questions referred by UN organs and specialized agencies.

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Case documents

Pleadings, orders and judgments in one place

Written pleadings are not made available to the press and public until the opening of the oral proceedings, and only then if the parties have no objection. Once published, every document belongs to its case: the application, the written pleadings, the verbatim records of the hearings, the orders fixing time-limits and the judgment itself, each in both official languages.

Counsel addressing the Court in the Great Hall of Justice

Reading a case title

Frequently asked

What does “v.” mean in a case title?

The abbreviation v. for the Latin versus marks a case brought by a unilateral application of one State against another — for example Cameroon v. Nigeria.

What does an oblique stroke mean?

An oblique stroke — Indonesia/Malaysia — marks a case submitted on the basis of a special agreement between two States, in which there is neither an applicant nor a respondent.

Who may bring a case?

Only States may be parties to contentious cases. Advisory opinions may be requested by duly authorized United Nations organs and specialized agencies.

Now before the Court

Pending cases

Public hearings in Nicaragua v. Germany run from Monday 7 to Thursday 10 September 2026.